Abstract
The number of cases against ophthalmologists for malpractice is increasing. While very few cases may be legitimate and based on clinical negligence exercised by doctors, most medical professionals are wrongfully accused because of the lack of public understanding. The eye care professionals must communicate empathetically, emphasize diligent service delivery and maintain proper records about the patient history, examination, consent, treatment and follow-up, and referral. Eye camp surgery should be done only in the operation theater of the hospital set up and the permissible number of cataract-IOL surgery can be done following all checklist/protocols and precautions. Following surgical checklists, protocols, proper documentation, taking informed consent, communication about the outcome of the procedure or treatment, timely referral of the patient , obtaining adequate professional liability insurance are important tips to minimize risk of litigation against ophthalmologists.